As summer temperatures flare into triple digits, many veterinarians and pet-owners have begun to warn against the dangers of hot cars on our furry friends. Even at only 72°F the internal temperature of many cars can reach 116°F within an hour, which can be particularly deadly to animals. With Florida counted among the 11 states allowing bystanders to forcibly enter vehicles with trapped pets, it is vital to be able to recognize the signs of an overheating pet, and the do’s and don’ts when attempting to intervene. Florida statute § 768.139 offers civil immunity to anyone during the “rescue of vulnerable person or domestic animal from a motor vehicle” if there is a reasonable belief that the pet will be harmed.
Authorities suggest that in the case of finding a pet trapped in a hot car, bystanders should first check for heat stress in the animal. Heat stress can manifest in many different symptoms, including heavy panting, glazed eyes, vomiting, trouble walking, and a discolored purple/red tongue. Next, attempt to locate the owner of the vehicle or pet in a timely manner. If the owner is unavailable, citizens are then to inform local law enforcement on the non-emergency line. Then, if the pet still shows signs of imminent danger from the heat and the police have not arrived, bystanders may attempt to enter the vehicle.
Authorities suggest first trying to force down a cracked window if available or trying to use coat-hangars to unlock the door. However, if a break-in is necessary to save the four-legged friend, there are steps that should be taken before breaking the glass. Anyone planning to help should document the vehicle, the pet, and the vehicle’s location to protect against liabilities. The law stipulates that “damage done to the vehicle in pursuit of an animal in danger must be no more than necessary to free the animal” – which usually directly translates to only breaking one window. Find the window furthest away from the pet, and with a covered blunt object break the glass to gain access to the car.
Once secured, provide the pet with cool water and mist/sprinkle them as necessary. If the signs of heat exhaustion are particularly acute, take the animal into an air-conditioned environment, and specifically mist behind the ears and armpits to help regulate body heat.
Most importantly, think before leaving a pet in the car, even for a few minutes. It may be their last.
LMA Newsletter of 8-21-23
